Wednesday, 5 November 2014
Interesting Uses of Sound
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by sounds. Although we
usually take sound for granted, they can sometimes be used in so many different
ways we don’t usually expect. Interesting uses of sounds can date back to our ancestry’s
use of the sound of music.
Music is believed to have been used a way of
communication back in those days and this is still the case today. At present,
there are different quality, sounds and genres to music which attract different
audiences for many different reasons.
Ambient music is said to evoke an
atmospheric, visual or unobtrusive quality. Bio music is a form experimental
music which deals with sounds that are not created or performed by humans. This
definition is sometimes extended to include sounds made by humans in a directly
biological way. For example, music that is created by brain waves of the composer
can be called biomusic as music is being music is being created by the human
body without tools or instruments that aren’t part of the body.
(Ambient Music Sound)
(Bio Music Sound)
(Bio Music Sound)
Tim Berners-Lee (Research)
Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee was born on the 8th
June 1955 in London, England. He is an English computer scientist and is best
known for his invention of the World Wide Web. He also implemented the first successful
communication a Hypertext Transfer Protocal (HTTP) client and server through
the Internet around November in 1989.
After he had graduated, Berners-Lee worked as an engineer at
the telecommunications company Plessey in Poole. He then joined D. G. Nash in
Ferndown, Dorset in 1978 where he helped create type setting software for
printers.
He also worked as an independent contractor at a company
called CERN in 1980 (from June to December). After leaving CERN, he accepted a
job at John Poole’s Image Computer Systems, Ltd, In Bournemouth, England. His
was given the role to run the company’s technical side for three years. He
worked on a project that was a “real time remote procedure call” which gave him
valuable experience in computer networking.
In 2004, Berners-Lee was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for
his work in pioneering. He was also elected a foreign associate of the United
State National Academy of Sciences in April 2009.
Reference;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee
http://www.computerweekly.com/blogs/read-all-about-it/sir-tim-berners-lee.jpg
Joseph Marie Jacquard (Research)
Joseph Marie Charles (called or nicknamed) Jacquard was born
in Lyon, France on the 7th July 1752 and died in Oullins, Rhone on
the 7th August 1834. He was a French weaver and merchant and played
an important role in the development of programmable machines, such as
computers.
Jacquard invented the ‘Jacquard Loom’ which is a mechanical
loom that has holes punched in pasteboard cards, with each card corresponding
to one row of the design. Multiple rows of holes are punched in the cards and
the cards that compose the design of the textile are together in order. This
method is based on earlier inventions by fellow Frenchmen Basile Bouchon
(1725), Jean-Baptiste Falcon (1728) and Jacques Vaucanson (1740).
The Jacquard head used replaceable punched cards to control
a sequence of operations. It is seen and considered by many as an important
step in the history of computing hardware.
Reference;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Marie_Jacquard
http://history-computer.com/Dreamers/Jacquard.html
Olia Lialina (Research)
Olia Lialina is a pioneer Internet Artist, Theorist, an
experimental film & video critic and curator. Lialina studied Film
Criticism and Journalism at Moscow State University, then went on to study art residencies
at C3 (in Budapest) and Villa Walderta (in Munich).
She also created a web gallery of her work (named Art
Teleportacia), which include and features links to remakes of her most noticeable
and famous work such as “My Boyfriend Came Back from the War”. She was one of
the organisers and later director of Cine Fantom, which is an experimental
cinema club in Moscow co-founded in 1995. ‘My Boyfriend Came Back from the War’
is a site founded by Lialina where you will find many frames consisting of
sentences and pictures. On the site, the user has the choice if clicking on
whatever frame they want.
Lialina has taught at a range of different places which include
New Media Lab (in Moscow, 1994); Joint Art Studios (in Moscow, 1995);
University of Westminster (in London, 1997); MUU (in Helsinki 1997); Kunst Academiet
(in Trondheim, 1998) and many more. Since 1999 Lialina has been teaching the ‘New
Media Pathway’ at the Merz Akademie in Stuttgart. Some of her work is
maintained in the computer fine arts collection at Cornell University.
Reference;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olia_Lialina
http://networkcultures.org/unlikeus/2012/03/09/olia-lialina-and-97-web-melancholy/
Mystery Object (Amstrad PC)
The Amstrad PC was a compatible computer system which was
first manufactured in 1986 by the company ‘Amstrad’.
It was originally released for £499 and sold well as it was
seen as one of the cheapest computers (PCs) in Europe. It helped open up the
European PC market to the public as well as it did for businesses and ‘Amstrad’
advertising.
The Amstrad PC used an "enhanced" CGA graphic mode, which was able to display 640x200 pixels with 16 colours (or grayscale). It was sold with MS-DOS 3.2, DR-DOS plus 1.2 (an operating system from Digital Research), GEM (a graphic interface), GEMPAINT and GEM BASIC.
Amstrad launched the Amstrad DMP3000 printer which consisted
of an 80 character dox matrix printer with IBM and Espon compatibility and
boasted NLQ (Near Letter Quality) and was able to handle both A4 and fanfold
paper. It was only able to connect to a computer via a parallel port.
Amstrad is a British company that focus on electronics,
which is now owned by BSkyB. In 2006, Amstrad decided to make its main business
manufacturing Sky Digital Interactive boxes.
Amstrad was founded in 1968 by a successful business man
Lord Alan Sugar at the age of 21. The name ‘Amstrad’ is a contraction of Alan Michael Sugar Trading.
Reference;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC1512
http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=183
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)



